ইংরেজি ভাষা ও সাহিত্যEnglish GrammarSentence Transformation — Assertive to Interrogative
He came home yesterday. Choose the correct interrogative form of the sentence –
কDid he come home yesterday?✓
খDid he not came home yesterday?
গWhen did he come home?
ঘWhen does he come home?
ব্যাখ্যা
Correct Answer: (A) Did he come home yesterday?
Transformation from assertive (statement) to interrogative (question) is a standard NTRCA grammar topic.
The Assertive Sentence:
"He came home yesterday."
— Tense: Simple Past
— Subject: He, Verb: came (past form of come)
How to Transform to Interrogative (Simple Past):
Rule: Did + Subject + Base Verb + rest of sentence + ?
Step-by-step:
1. Identify tense: Simple Past → use auxiliary "did"
2. Bring "did" to the front
3. Change main verb to base form: came → come
4. Add question mark
Result: "Did he come home yesterday?" ✓
Why others are wrong:
✗ (B) "Did he not came home yesterday?" — double error:
— "came" should be "come" after "did" (base form required)
— Negative interrogative changes the meaning; the original was affirmative
✗ (C) "When did he come home?" — this asks WHEN, but the original sentence already specifies "yesterday"; this would be a different question
✗ (D) "When does he come home?" — wrong tense: "does" is Present Simple, but the original is Simple Past
Simple Past Interrogative Rule:
Did + Subject + V1 (base form) + Object/Complement + ?
Source: English Grammar — Wren & Martin; NTRCA Question Bank.