ইংরেজি ভাষা ও সাহিত্যEnglish GrammarSentence Transformation — Complex Sentences
'I know you.' Choose the complex form.
কI know what you are.
খI know who you are.✓
গI know what are you.
ঘI know who are you.
ব্যাখ্যা
Correct Answer: (B) I know who you are.
Transformation of sentences from simple to complex form is a key grammatical skill tested in NTRCA exams.
Analysis:
Simple sentence: "I know you."
Complex sentence: A complex sentence contains one principal clause and at least one subordinate clause.
Why (B) is correct:
— "I know who you are" has a principal clause "I know" and a subordinate noun clause "who you are"
— The embedded question (indirect/embedded question) follows subject-verb order: "who you are" NOT "who are you"
— This is a noun clause acting as the object of 'know'
Why (C) and (D) are wrong:
✗ "I know what are you" / "I know who are you": In embedded/indirect questions, we do NOT invert subject and verb. We keep normal statement order.
— Direct question: "Who are you?" → Embedded: "who you are" ✓
Rule to Remember:
In embedded/indirect questions:
Question word + Subject + Verb (normal order — NO inversion)
"I know + who + you + are" ✓
Source: Advanced English Grammar — R. Murphy; NTRCA Question Bank.