ইংরেজি ভাষা ও সাহিত্যEnglish GrammarTranslation — Proverbs and Idioms
Which one is the correct English translation of 'অসারের তর্জন গর্জন সার'?
কIgnorance is vociferous.
খAn idle man speaks much.
গA barking dog seldom bites.
ঘAn empty vessel sound much.✓
ব্যাখ্যা
Correct Answer: (D) An empty vessel sounds much.
Translation of Bengali proverbs into equivalent English expressions is a regularly tested skill in NTRCA exams.
Analysis:
বাংলা প্রবাদ: 'অসারের তর্জন গর্জন সার'
Literal meaning: "The hollow/empty one makes the most noise"
Equivalent English proverb: "An empty vessel makes the most noise / sounds much"
Why this is the correct equivalent:
— Both proverbs convey the same meaning: people who lack substance/knowledge/ability tend to be the noisiest
— "Empty vessel" = অসার (hollow, without content)
— "Makes the most noise / sounds much" = তর্জন গর্জন সার (the noise is the only thing)
Why others are wrong:
✗ "Ignorance is vociferous" — not a standard English proverb
✗ "An idle man speaks much" — about laziness, not hollowness
✗ "A barking dog seldom bites" — about threats vs. action (কামড়ানো কুকুর ঘেউ ঘেউ করে না)
Note on the correct answer:
The grammatically complete form is: "An empty vessel makes the most noise" or "An empty vessel sounds much." The answer given (D) uses "sound" but the complete proverb is "makes the most noise."
Source: Bengali-English Proverb Translation; NTRCA Question Bank.